Gardners Art Through the Ages a Global History Volume 215th Edition Pdf Download

Gardner's Art Through the Ages: A Global History, 16th Edition

Past Fred S. Kleiner

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Contents

PREFACE eleven
INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS ART HISTORY? 1
Art History in the 21st Century 2
Dissimilar Ways of Seeing 12
CHAPTER 1
Fine art Before HISTORY 15
Paleolithic Fine art 15
Neolithic Art 24
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Paleolithic Cavern Painting 20
❚ Fine art AND Society: Art in the Old Rock Age 21
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: The World'southward Oldest
Paintings? 22
THE BIG Motion picture 29
Chapter 2
THE Ancient Nearly EAST 31
Sumer 32
Akkad and the Third Dynasty of Ur 39
Second Millennium BCE 43
Assyria 45
Neo-Babylonia and Persia 47
❚ RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY: The Gods and Goddesses
of Mesopotamia 33
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Mesopotamian Seals 39
❚ ART AND Social club: Enheduanna, Priestess and Poet 41
❚ WRITTEN SOURCES: The Piety of Gudea 42
❚ ART AND SOCIETY: Hammurabi's Law Code 43
❚ WRITTEN SOURCES: Babylon, Metropolis of Wonders 48
THE Big PICTURE 51
CHAPTER 3
EGYPT UNDER
THE PHARAOHS 53
The Predynastic and Early on Dynastic Periods 54
The Old Kingdom 59
The Centre Kingdom 64
The New Kingdom 67
Outset Millennium BCE 77
❚ Religion AND MYTHOLOGY: The Gods and Goddesses of Egypt 54
❚ Fine art AND Social club: Mummification and Immortality 57
❚ ARCHITECTURAL BASICS: Building the Great Pyramids lx
❚ Fine art AND Club: Hatshepsut, the Woman Who Would Be King 68
THE BIG PICTURE 79
Chapter 4
THE PREHISTORIC AEGEAN 81
Cycladic Art 82
Minoan Fine art 84
Mycenaean Art 90
❚ ART AND Guild: Archæology, Art History, and the Art
Market 83
❚ Art AND SOCIETY: The Theran Eruption and the Chronology
of Aegean Art 87
THE BIG Picture show 97
CHAPTER 5
Ancient Hellenic republic 99
Geometric and Orientalizing Periods 100
Archaic Period 105
Early and Loftier Classical Periods 118
Late Classical Period 137
Hellenistic Menstruum 145
❚ RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY: The Gods and Goddesses
of Mount Olympus 101
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Greek Vase Painting 104
❚ ARCHITECTURAL BASICS: Greek Temple Plans 109
❚ ARCHITECTURAL BASICS: Doric and Ionic Orders 110
❚ RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY: Herakles, Greatest of Greek
Heroes 120
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Hollow-Casting Life-Size
Statuary Statues 122
❚ WRITTEN SOURCES: Polykleitos'due south Prescription for the Perfect
Statue 124
❚ ART AND Lodge: The Hegeso Stele 134
❚ ARCHITECTURAL BASICS: The Corinthian Capital letter 144
THE Big PICTURE 155
Chapter six
SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA
Earlier 1200 157
India and Pakistan 157
Southeast Asia 174
❚ Faith AND MYTHOLOGY: Buddhism and Buddhist
Iconography 161
❚ WRITTEN SOURCES: Ashoka's Conversion to Buddhism 162
❚ ARCHITECTURAL BASICS: The Stupa 163
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: The Painted Caves
of Ajanta 167
❚ RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY: Hinduism and Hindu
Iconography 168
❚ ARCHITECTURAL BASICS: Hindu Temples 172
THE BIG PICTURE 179
Chapter 7
CHINA AND KOREA TO 1279 181
Communist china 181
Korea 202
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Shang Bronze-Casting 183
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Chinese Jade 185
❚ Organized religion AND MYTHOLOGY: Daoism and Confucianism 186
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Silk and the Silk Road 188
❚ ARCHITECTURAL Nuts: Chinese Wooden Construction 189
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Chinese Painting Materials
and Formats 190
❚ ARTISTS ON Fine art: Xie He's Six Canons 191
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Chinese Earthenwares
and Stonewares 196
❚ RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY Chan Buddhism 201
THE BIG PICTURE 205
CHAPTER viii
Japan BEFORE 1333 207
Nihon before Buddhism 207
Buddhist Japan 210
❚ Faith AND MYTHOLOGY: Shinto 211
❚ ART AND Social club: Heian Court Culture 217
❚ Fine art AND Gild: Heian and Kamakura Artistic
Workshops 219
THE Big Flick 221
Chapter ix
THE ETRUSCANS 223
Early Etruscan Art 224
Afterward Etruscan Art 231
❚ Religion AND MYTHOLOGY: Etruscan Counterparts
of Greco-Roman Gods and Heroes 225
❚ WRITTEN SOURCES: Etruscan Artists in Rome 226
❚ Fine art AND SOCIETY: The "Audacity" of Etruscan Women 227
THE BIG PICTURE 235
Affiliate 10
THE ROMAN EMPIRE 237
Republic 239
Pompeii and the Cities of Vesuvius 244
Early on Empire 254
High Empire 263
Late Empire 276
❚ ART AND SOCIETY: An Outline of Roman History 239
❚ ARCHITECTURAL Nuts: Roman Concrete Structure 241
❚ ART AND Society: Art for Quondam Slaves 243
❚ WRITTEN SOURCES: An Eyewitness Business relationship of the Eruption
of Mount Vesuvius 245
❚ ARCHITECTURAL BASICS: The Roman House 247
❚ Fine art AND Order: Role Playing in Roman Portraiture 254
❚ WRITTEN SOURCES: The Golden House of Nero 259
❚ Fine art AND SOCIETY: Glasses in the Colosseum 260
❚ WRITTEN SOURCES: Hadrian and Apollodorus of
Damascus 269
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Iaia of Cyzicus and the Art
of Encaustic Painting 275
THE BIG PICTURE 287
Chapter 11
Tardily Antiquity 289
Dura-Europos 289
The Catacombs and Funerary Art 291
Architecture and Mosaics 295
Luxury Arts 304
❚ RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY: Jewish Subjects in Christian
Fine art 293
❚ RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY: The Life of Jesus in Art 296
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Mosaics 303
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Medieval Manuscript
Illumination 305
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Ivory Etching 307
THE Big Picture show 309
Affiliate 12
BYZANTIUM 311
Early Byzantine Art 312
Center Byzantine Fine art 327
Late Byzantine Art 335
❚ ARCHITECTURAL Basics: Pendentives and Squinches 315
❚ ART AND SOCIETY: Theodora, a Most Unusual Empress 320
❚ WRITTEN SOURCES: The Emperors of New Rome 323
❚ ART AND Social club: Icons and Iconoclasm 326
THE Big PICTURE 339
CHAPTER thirteen
THE ISLAMIC Earth 341
Early on Islamic Fine art 342
Later Islamic Art 352
❚ Organized religion AND MYTHOLOGY: Muhammad and Islam 343
❚ ARCHITECTURAL Nuts: The Mosque 345
❚ ARTISTS ON ART: Sinan the Great and the Mosque of
Selim II 354
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Islamic Tilework 357
❚ Fine art AND Social club: Christian Patronage of Islamic Art 362
THE Large Picture 363
CHAPTER fourteen
NATIVE ARTS OF THE AMERICAS
BEFORE 1300 365
Mesoamerica 366
Intermediate Area 379
South America 380
North America 387
❚ Fine art AND Guild: The Mesoamerican Ball Game 372
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Andean Weaving 382
❚ Fine art AND Gild: Serpent Mound 389
THE Large PICTURE 391
Chapter 15
AFRICA BEFORE 1800 393
Prehistory and Early on Cultures 394
11th to 18th Centuries 399
❚ ART AND Society: Dating African Art and Identifying African
Artists 395
❚ ART AND SOCIETY: Fine art and Leadership in Africa 397
❚ ART AND SOCIETY: Idealized Naturalism at Ile-Ife 398
THE Big Moving picture 405
CHAPTER 16
Early on MEDIEVAL EUROPE 407
Art of the Warrior Lords 407
Christian Fine art: Scandinavia, British Isles, Spain 410
Carolingian Art 415
Ottonian Art 422
❚ ART AND Social club: Medieval Books 411
❚ Religion AND MYTHOLOGY: The Iv Evangelists 412
❚ Art AND SOCIETY: Charlemagne'southward Renovatio Imperii
Romani 416
❚ Faith AND MYTHOLOGY: Medieval Monasteries
and Benedictine Rule 420
❚ ART AND Gild: Theophanu, a Byzantine Princess
in Ottonian Federal republic of germany 428
THE Large Movie 429
Chapter 17
ROMANESQUE EUROPE 431
French republic and Northern Spain 433
Holy Roman Empire 445
Italy 450
Normandy and England 453
❚ ART AND Guild: Pilgrimages and the Cult of Relics 432
❚ WRITTEN SOURCES: Timber Roofs and Stone Vaults 435
❚ WRITTEN SOURCES: Bernard of Clairvaux on Cloister
Sculpture 438
❚ ARCHITECTURAL Basics: The Romanesque Church Portal 439
❚ Faith AND MYTHOLOGY: The Crusades 442
❚ Fine art AND Guild: Romanesque Countesses, Queens,
and Nuns 448
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Embroidery
and Tapestry 456
THE BIG PICTURE 459
CHAPTER 18
GOTHIC EUROPE 461
French Gothic 462
Gothic outside of France 486
❚ WRITTEN SOURCES: Abbot Suger and the Rebuilding
of Saint-Denis 463
❚ ARCHITECTURAL Basics: The Gothic Rib Vault 464
❚ ART AND Club: Scholasticism and Gothic Art
and Architecture 466
❚ ARCHITECTURAL BASICS: The Gothic Cathedral 469
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Stained-Glass Windows 472
❚ ART AND Club: Louis Nine, the Saintly Male monarch 482
THE Large PICTURE 495
CHAPTER nineteen
Italia, 1200 TO 1400 497
The 13th Century 497
The 14th Century 502
❚ ART AND SOCIETY: Italian Artists' Names 498
❚ Organized religion AND MYTHOLOGY: The Great Schism, Mendicant
Orders, and Confraternities 501
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Fresco Painting 504
❚ WRITTEN SOURCES: Artists' Guilds, Commissions,
and Contracts 506
❚ ART AND SOCIETY: Creative Training in Renaissance Italy 510
THE Large PICTURE 517
CHAPTER 20
NORTHERN EUROPE,
1400 TO 1500 519
Burgundy and Flanders 519
French republic 532
Holy Roman Empire 534
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Tempera and Oil
Painting 523
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Framed Paintings 526
❚ Fine art AND SOCIETY: The Creative person'southward Profession in Flemish region 528
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Woodcuts, Engravings,
and Etchings 537
THE BIG PICTURE 539
CHAPTER 21
ITALY, 1400 TO 1500 541
Florence 542
The Princely Courts 568
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Renaissance Perspectival
Systems 547
❚ ARTISTS ON ART: Cennino Cennini on Imitation and
Emulation in Renaissance Fine art 553
❚ ART AND SOCIETY: Renaissance Family Chapel
Endowments 564
❚ ART AND SOCIETY: Italian Princely Courts and Creative
Patronage 569
THE Big Picture show 577
CHAPTER 22
Italian republic, 1500 TO 1600 579
Loftier and Late Renaissance 579
Mannerism 612
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Renaissance Drawings 581
❚ ARTISTS ON Art: Leonardo and Michelangelo
on Painting versus Sculpture 588
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Restoring Renaissance
Paintings 595
❚ WRITTEN SOURCES: Religious Art in Counter-Reformation
Italy 596
❚ ARTISTS ON Fine art: Palma il Giovane on Titian 609
❚ Art AND Lodge: Women in the Renaissance Art World 611
THE Big PICTURE 623
Affiliate 23
NORTHERN EUROPE AND Spain,
1500 TO 1600 625
Holy Roman Empire 626
France 634
Kingdom of the netherlands 637
Spain 643
❚ Religion AND MYTHOLOGY: Catholic and Protestant Views
of Salvation 631
❚ Fine art AND Order: Protestantism and Iconoclasm 632
THE Big Motion-picture show 647
Chapter 24
Italy AND SPAIN,
1600 TO 1700 649
Italia 649
Spain 665
❚ WRITTEN SOURCES: Giovanni Pietro Bellori on Annibale
Carracci and Caravaggio 660
❚ ARTISTS ON Fine art: The Letters of Artemisia Gentileschi 662
❚ Art AND SOCIETY: Velázquez and Philip IV 668
THE Big Film 671
CHAPTER 25
NORTHERN EUROPE,
1600 TO 1700 673
Flanders 674
Dutch Democracy 679
France 691
England 701
❚ ARTISTS ON ART: Rubens on Consequences of State of war 677
❚ ART AND Lodge: Eye-Grade Patronage and the Art Market
in the Dutch Republic 680
❚ ARTISTS ON Art: Poussin's Notes for a Treatise
on Painting 692
THE BIG Picture show 703
Affiliate 26
Southward AND SOUTHEAST ASIA
Afterwards 1200 705
India 705
Southeast Asia 713
Contemporary Fine art 716
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Indian Miniature
Painting 708
THE BIG Motion picture 717
CHAPTER 27
Cathay AND KOREA
After 1279 719
China 719
Korea 730
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Chinese Porcelain 722
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Lacquered Wood 724
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Calligraphy and Inscriptions
on Chinese Paintings 726
THE Big Picture 733
Affiliate 28
JAPAN AFTER 1336 735
Japan, 1336 to 1868 735
Mod Japan 746
❚ RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY: Zen Buddhism 736
❚ ART AND SOCIETY: The Japanese Tea Ceremony 740
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Japanese Woodblock
Prints 744
THE Big Picture show 749
Affiliate 29
EUROPE AND AMERICA,
1700 TO 1800 751
Rococo 751
The Enlightenment 757
Neoclassicism 766
❚ WRITTEN SOURCES: Femmes Savantes and
Salon Culture 753
❚ WRITTEN SOURCES: Diderot on Chardin 760
❚ Fine art AND SOCIETY: The Grand Bout and Veduta Painting 765
❚ Art AND SOCIETY: The Excavations of Herculaneum
and Pompeii 766
❚ ARTISTS ON ART: David on Greek Style and Public Fine art 768
THE Big PICTURE 775
Chapter 30
EUROPE AND AMERICA,
1800 TO 1870 777
Art nether Napoleon 777
Romanticism 784
Realism 798
Architecture 810
Photography 815
❚ Art AND Social club: The Romantic Spirit in Art, Music,
and Literature 790
❚ ARTISTS ON ART: Delacroix in Morocco 792
❚ ARTISTS ON ART: Courbet on Realism 799
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Lithography 801
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Daguerreotype, Calotype,
and Wet-Plate Photography 814
THE BIG Flick 819
CHAPTER 31
EUROPE AND AMERICA,
1870 TO 1900 821
Impressionism 822
Post-Impressionism 831
Symbolism 838
Sculpture 843
Architecture and Decorative Arts 846
❚ Art AND Gild: Bookish Salons and Contained
Art Exhibitions 823
❚ ARTISTS ON Fine art: Renoir on the Fine art of Painting 827
❚ ART AND Society: Japonisme 829
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: 19th-Century Colour
Theory 832
❚ ARTISTS ON ART: The Messages of Vincent van Gogh 834
❚ ARTISTS ON Art: Rodin on Movement in Art
and Photography 845
THE BIG PICTURE 851
CHAPTER 32
NATIVE ARTS OF THE AMERICAS
AFTER 1300 853
Mesoamerica 853
Due south America 858
Northward America 860
❚ RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY: Aztec Religion 856
❚ ART AND SOCIETY: Gender Roles in Native American Art 863
THE Big PICTURE 869
Affiliate 33
OCEANIA 871
Australia and Melanesia 872
Federated states of micronesia 878
Polynesia 880
❚ Art AND Guild: Women's Roles in Oceania 879
❚ MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Tongan Barkcloth 881
❚ Fine art AND SOCIETY: Tattoo in Polynesia 883
THE BIG PICTURE 887
CHAPTER 34
AFRICA AFTER 1800 889
19th Century 889
20th Century 895
Contemporary Art 904
❚ Fine art AND Order: Gender Roles in African Art Production 896
❚ ART AND SOCIETY: African Artists and Apprentices 897
❚ ART AND Order: African Masquerades 899
❚ ART AND SOCIETY: Mende Women as Maskers 901
THE Large PICTURE 907
CHAPTER 35
EUROPE AND AMERICA,
1900 TO 1945 909
Europe, 1900 to 1920 910
America, 1900 to 1930 932
Europe, 1920 to 1945 940
America, 1930 to 1945 953
Architecture 960
❚ ARTISTS ON Art: Matisse on Color 912
❚ ART AND SOCIETY: Science and Art in the Early on
20th Century 915
❚ ART AND Guild: Gertrude and Leo Stein
and the Advanced 918
❚ ART AND SOCIETY: Primitivism and Colonialism 920
❚ ARTISTS ON Art: Picasso on Cubism 924
❚ ARTISTS ON ART: Futurist Manifestos 927
❚ Fine art AND Guild: Art "Matronage" in America 933
❚ Art AND SOCIETY: The Armory Show 934
❚ Fine art AND SOCIETY: Degenerate Fine art 945
❚ ARTISTS ON ART: Brancusi, Hepworth, and Moore
on Abstract Sculpture 951
❚ Fine art AND SOCIETY: The Museum of Modern Art
and the Avant-Garde 954
❚ ARTISTS ON ART: Rivera on Fine art for the People 959
THE BIG PICTURE 967
CHAPTER 36
EUROPE AND AMERICA
After 1945 969
Painting and Sculpture, 1945 to 1970 970
Painting and Sculpture since 1970 987
Architecture and Site-Specific Fine art 1002
Performance and Conceptual Art and New Media 1017
❚ ARTISTS ON ART: Jackson Pollock on Easel
and Mural Painting 973
❚ ARTISTS ON ART: Helen Frankenthaler on Colour-Field
Painting 977
❚ ARTISTS ON Fine art: David Smith on Outdoor Sculpture 978
❚ ARTISTS ON Fine art: Donald Judd on Sculpture and Industrial Materials 979
❚ ARTISTS ON ART: Roy Lichtenstein on Popular Art 983
❚ ARTISTS ON ART: Chuck Close on Portrait Painting and Photography 986
❚ ARTISTS ON Fine art: Judy Chicago on The Dinner Party 990
❚ ART AND Society: Public Funding of Controversial Art 996
❚ ART AND Gild: Maya Lin'southward Vietnam Veterans Memorial 1007
❚ ARTISTS ON ART: Philip Johnson on Postmodern
Architecture 1009
❚ ARTISTS ON ART: Frank Gehry on Architectural Design
and Materials 1012
❚ ART AND SOCIETY: Richard Serra's Tilted Arc 1016
❚ ARTISTS ON ART: Carolee Schneemann on Painting,
Functioning Art, and Art History 1018
THE Big PICTURE 1025
NOTES 1026
GLOSSARY 1030
BIBLIOGRAPHY 1046
CREDITS 1059
INDEX 1066

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